Human beings are not created to be autonomous, each man a law unto himself, but rather to be subject to gods law. Similarly, the covenant code the law code in exodus 20. Summary of the book of exodus the story of the bible. Hebrew servants if you buy a hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. The book of exodus consists mainly of two genres, narrative history and laws. The name exodus is from the greek language translation of the oldtestament.
Because the septuagint confusingly used this word as title for the second book of the bible which in hebrew was known with far greater clarity by its first words, namely waelleh shemot, meaning now these are the names of the sons of israel it became mostly associated with. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, six. The second book of the torah describes the birth of the jewish people. We begin by recognizing that exodus is an integral part of the whole of scripture, not a standalone legal statue. Exodus is the book which speaks of the physical and spiritual birth of israel as a nation. Exodus full audio book greatest audio books kjv the book of exodus or, simply, exodus from greek, exodos, meaning going out. The content of the law is spread among the books of exodus, leviticus, and. Its hebrew title, shemoth names, is from the book s opening phrase, these are the names.
It also explores the word ivrim, which means birthstool, the meaning of moses name, and how pharaohs daughter knew to call him by a name that has meaning in the hebrew language. Slavery was permissible in certain situations, so long as slaves were regarded as full members of the community gen. The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators to be. In the hebrew bible the name for the book comes from the first words of the text. A lot goes down in exodus, so lets break it down into five sections. The meaning of the word exodus in hebrew is names and in greek is adeparture. The common opinion that the bible is a moral code book for christians falls far short, of course, of the full reality of what the bible is and does. In this sense, obedience to gods laws is less a means of achieving a level of goodness than it is a way for the people to denote their commitment to gods covenant. The story of the exodus is told in the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, the last four of the first five books of the bible also called the torah or pentateuch. Because of the guidelines of the law, the lot of hebrew slaves was greatly softened. That lawsummed up in the two great commands to love god and to love. Book of exodus article about book of exodus by the free. The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing them into slavery and eventually decreeing that all hebrew boys must be killed at birth.
It contains the stories of enslavement and liberation, of revelation and wanderings, of belief and apostasy. The book of exodus details the jews enslavement in egypt, their harrowing journey with moses out of egypt, and the formation of the new laws. The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators. Exodus full audio book greatest audio books kjv the book of exodus or, simply, exodus from greek. The back bracket of the book of the covenant consists of social and cultic laws exod 22. Send to the book of exodus chapter 1 to a loved one.
The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators to be the departure of the israelites from egypt. The book of exodus the torah articles learn biblical. Explore the themes of salvation, law, and gods presence in the book of exodus with awardwinning old testament scholar dr. The key personalities include moses, miriam, pharaoh, pharaohs. Nov 17, 2018 the book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. The hebrew words are weelleh shemoth, or just shemoth. The pseudoname exodus is a common greek word which means way out or departure see the etymology below. Chapters 118 narrate the history of the egyptian bondage, the exodus from egypt, and the journey to mount sinai under the leadership of moses. Feb 26, 2016 it has been altered and interpolated over the centuries since the time it was revealed by god to moses, by hebrew priests and other hebrew writers. The second book of the pentateuch is designated in hebrew, from its opening words, elleh shemoth, these are the names, or simply shemoth, the names. Among englishspeaking christians the term the law can refer to the whole.
This use of the hebrew term torah law, for the first five books is. That lawsummed up in the two great commands to love god and to love your neighbor as yourselfis abundantly set forth in scripture, from the commandment given to adam in the garden, to the ten commandments, to the teachings of jesus and the new testament letters. The title exodus comes from a greek word meaning going out, and this book tells how the lord set his people israel free from slavery and brought them out of egypt. The book continues the story of the ancestors of israel in egypt. It has been altered and interpolated over the centuries since the time it was revealed by god to moses, by hebrew priests and other hebrew writers. The book of exodus or, simply, exodus, from greek, exodos, meaning going out. The law hebrew torah given by god through moses to the israelites at. He has created heaven and earth and all that is therein. Bible survery exodus hebrew name velleh shemoth these are the names greek name exodus departure author moses date from 1635 to 1490 bc approximately. It records the past of israel which is full of hardship, and at the same time marks the establishment of a hopeful life in the promised land. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian. The hebrew word for exodus originally means names, and exodus is often called the book of names. The name was retained by the latin vulgate, by the jewish author philo a contemporary of christ and by the syriac version.
Summary of exodus summary of exodus the book of exodus. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he once served have all died. Its hebrew title, shemoth names, is from the books opening phrase, these are the names. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes. Free bible version and commentary on the book of exodus in. The second book of the torah is the organic continuation of the book of genesis. Exodus 21 these are the laws you are to set bible gateway. On a deeper level, this reflects the fact that it is the book in which our identity name as a nation is forged. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments the book gets its name from the nation of israels mass. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Hebrew slaves must be treated according to the special laws for them. The law of moses also called the mosaic law, primarily refers to the torah or the first five.
Commentary on the book of exodus by matthew henry old. The term judgment applies most properly to the decisions of courts and the laws founded upon them. It narrates the departure of the descendants of the patriarchs, increased to people,from servitude in egypt, their journey to sinai, and the revelations and laws which. The book continues the story of the ancestors of israel in egypt, now grown in number to a large landless population enslaved by the pharaoh. Spread over the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, it tells the myth of the enslavement of the israelites in ancient egypt, their liberation through the hand of their tutelary deity yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of canaan, the land their god has given. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek. With that, the nation receives the first presentation of the laws, statutes, and ordinances that were to be normative for every aspect of israelite life. List of books and articles about book of exodus online research. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. The israelites are right where we left them in genesis, hanging out in egypt. The book of exodus details the jews enslavement in egypt, their harrowing journey with moses out of egypt, and the formation of the new laws established for them by their god. Good times publishing biblical hebrew study books 30 vols. Although god liberated the hebrews from slavery in egypt, slavery is not universally prohibited in the bible. The greek and english name originates with the septuagint translation of the 3rd century bce.
No doubt the laws contained in the book of the covenant were to a large extent old laws. Finally, exodus includes the establishment of the fundamental institutions of israelite worship, the aaronic priesthood and the central shrine. Because the septuagint confusingly used this word as title for the second. Summary of exodus summary of exodus the book of exodus is. But in the seventh year, he shall go free, without paying anything. If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the woman and her.
The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws. Bible survery exodus hebrew name velleh shemoth these are the names greek name exodus departure author. The book of exodus teaches that the lord is the one true god and the ruler of all creation. Continuing the history of israel from the point where the book of genesis leaves off. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. List of books and articles about book of exodus online. Exodus 21 niv bible these are the laws you are to set. In hebrew the book is known as sefer shemot book of names, because it opens with the verse, these are the names of the children of israel. The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws for the ordering of israels life. The book of exodus tells the tale of israels liberation and birth, and of the. Shemot book of names, so called after the opening words of chapter 1. In summary, when you study the law of moses you can expect to find 1 a witness of.
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