Seeds of macaranga tanarius sown outdoors in malaysia germinated in 438 wk ng, 1978, but those of trema guineensis were still dormant after 24 wk of dry storage at room temperatures vazquezyanes, 1977. Biochemical effects on the liver and kidney of rats. The oil palm leaf miner coelaenomenodera lameensis coleoptera. The effects of three feed combinations on the growth rate of the african giant snail, archachatina marginata, were investigated at the snailery unit of forestry and wildlife department of university of uyo, akwa ibom state, nigeria. This study was carried out to assess the circumscription of taxa in the area. The test drug trema guineensis and the control groups were given by oral gavage 60 minutes. Ministry of natural resources and tourism of tanzania. It is not within the main purpose of these notes to discuss verities of edible bananas or latin names that have been applied to them, but exceptions must be made of the two linnean combinations that dominate the whole literature of the genus. Concentrations of fatsoluble vitamins of trema guineensis. Many species and varieties of the genus trema have been previously identified in africa but the wide morphological variation apparently independent of environmental factors has resulted in todays recognition of only one species on the continent, trema guineensis syn.
These results support the use of trema guineensis as a laxative due to its stimulating effects on duodenal contractility. Cordia africana grevillea robusta trema guineensis albizia stipulata bauhinia spp. Agrisilvicultural systems arid and semiarid regions shelterbelts, windbreaks, soil conservation hedges af fuelwood production same as in lowlands 61 casuarina olygodon subsistence, intermediate papua new. Species suited to fl climates usda hardiness zones. Evaluation of effect of trema guineensis extracts on serum concentrations of vitamins a, d and e during ccl4 induced hepatotoxicity in rat. Cocoa needs a high temperature, plenty of water and air that is always moist.
A numerical taxonomic study of trema ulmaceae from togo. The plant was identified and authenticated by the department of botany, felix. The merger and acquisition process mergers and acquisitions are never events, but processes that take a life span of their own depending on the degree and success of post merger integration. Ang trema orientalis sakop sa kahenera nga trema sa kabanay nga cannabaceae. The rapid growth of trema guineensis, a tree of regrowth vegetation in tropical africa, cannot be explained by a high rate of dry weight increase per unit leafarea, but may lie in its prolonged and efficient development of new leafarea. Growth response of achatina achatina linn and archachatina. The crude extracts of trema guineensis leave plant were found to have significant analgesic activity at the intraperitoneal dose of 200 mgkg body weight in two models. Annosenegalin is 20epimer, 23, 24dihydroannogalene several studies have proven the anticonvulsant effect of. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks.
Evaluation of nephroprotective activity of aqueous and. Acacia to meet higher tanzanian royalty rate on metal exports. This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document. Spathodea campanulata an overview sciencedirect topics. After 40 wk, some dormancy loss had occurred in seeds of t. However, the deals that are truly driving innovation in the space are. This study was undertaken to determine vitamins a, d and e composition of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of trema guineensis and effect of supplementation of these extracts on serum concentrations of these vitamins. Pdfdateien in einzelne seiten aufteilen, seiten loschen oder drehen, pdfdateien einfach zusammenfugen oder. In vitro anticholinesterase and cholinergic effect of the. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. The time required for loss of pd varies with the species. Antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities of ethanol.
Using descriptive analysis and paired sample ttest statistics, the findings revealed that there is no significant difference between the return on equity of banks pre and post merger and acquisition. It provides public, private and nongovernmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place. Lin from the plant list trema wightii blume from the plant list catalogue of life link. Several workers have proved and disproved scientific efficacies of some. Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of trema guineensis were obtained by decoction and maceration of leaves powder, respectively. Pdfdateien miteinander zu verbinden bezeichnet man auch als pdfmerge. It has a near universal distribution in tropical and warm temperate parts of the old world, with a range extending from south africa.
Both species are from tbe rain forest region of west africa. The extracts were screened against salmonella enteritidis, escherichia. Biodiversity assessment and conservation status of plants in. A value assessment of mergers and acquisitions in the south african mining industry william kwabena osae presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree meng mining engineering in the faculty of engineering, built environment and information technology department of mining engineering university of pretoria december 2010. Traditional practices and medicinal plants use during. Banking industry consolidation and financial performance of selected quoted banks in nigeria owolabi, sunday ajao1 2and ogunlalu, adewale emmanuel abstract in any economy, the banking industry is a highly regulated industry owing to the fact that the industry is considered as the engine of economic growth and development. To do this, pre merger and post merger financial statements of two consolidated banks were obtained, adjusted, carefully analyzed and compared.
How to combine files into a pdf adobe acrobat dc tutorials. Four of the 10 largest miningsector mergers and acquisitions in the first half of this year were for metallurgical coal assets, according to pwc. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Observation in the field in togo, west africa, confirmed high phenotypic variation but not the previously asserted lack of character concordance within the t. Learn how to combine files into a single pdf file using adobe acrobat dc. Coombe botany school, university of cambridge with one figure in the text a striking feature of the vegetation of the humid tropics is the rapid growth of secondary forest on abandoned farm land and in forest clearings. Chrysomelidae is the most devastating insect pest of the african oil palm elaeis guineensis jacquin. The plant is widely distributed in nigeria and other west african countries and is reputedly used for epilepsy and convulsion control, against kidney disease, urethritis, and as antidote. Four groups of five rats each were used in this study.
Effect of trema guineensis leaves celtidaceae on glucoseinduced hypertension in wistar rats. A potential for prospecting for drugs for various uses. By analyzing a large sample of corporate takeovers between 1996 and 2009, we find that singleclass companies experience. B 420, offa, kwara state, nigeria 2science laboratory and technology department, federal polytechnic, ede, osun state, nigeria.
This simple webbased tool lets you merge pdf files in batches. Physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of dikanut irvingia gabonensis seed oil etong d. Classification of agroforestry systems pdf free download. Order lamiales family verbenaceae clerodendron schweinfurthii gurke shrub ob26 arched anomocytic, anisocytic and diacytic stomata 20. It is known by many common names, including charcoaltree, indian charcoaltree, pigeon wood, oriental trema, and in hawaii, where it has become naturalized, gunpowder tree, or nalita.
The beans are made up of a seed coat, a kernel and a germ. Introduction abundant wellpreserved remains of middle miocene hyracoids were recovered during 1976 and subsequent years from arrisdrift, a locality close to the orange. An analysis of the efficiency effects of mergers and. Identify the acquisition and merger strategy and screening criteria. Phenological growth stages of african oil palm elaeis guineensis article pdf available in annals of applied biology 1601. Trema guineensis is a tree abundant in the tropical forest of southwest, nigeria. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. Nutraceutical and therapeutic values jyotsana sharma ashis maity national research centre on pomegranate, solapur, maharashtra, india corresponding author. Umoren and olokoyo 2007 studied merger and acquisition in nigeria. Here, we evaluated the effects of its hydroalcoholic leaves on ethanolinduced hypertension. Protective effect of trema guineensisextracts on ccl4.
The success of the process therefore depends on focussing on all the key steps and managing them appropriately. Rats treated daily with hydroethanolic extract of trema guineensis 200 mgkg and gentamicin 80 mg kg for 7 days. Adejuwon adewale adeneye, in toxicological survey of african medicinal plants, 2014. Trema orientalis is a species of flowering tree in the hemp family, ulmaceae. Free web app to quickly and easily combine multiple files into one pdf online. Thus, previous work has revealed phytochemical composition, curative and preventive activities of trema guineensis, 14, 15. The sectors confidence in emerging market demand for coal, especially the sort used in steel making, is keeping deal activity brisk. The methodology is the product of the joint efforts of the three parties of naforma. An trema orientalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga trema, ngan familia nga cannabaceae. International union for conservation of nature and natural. Sorted by latin names the naforma methodology including the manuals, questionnaires, field forms and species lists, was developed during the inception phase of naforma 20092010.
Physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of. Research article open access evaluation of pharmacological activities, cytotoxicity and phenolic composition of four maytenus species used in southern african traditional medicine to treat intestinal infections and diarrhoeal diseases aroke shahid ahmed1,2, lyndy j mcgaw1 and jacobus n eloff1 abstract. In the tail immersion test trema guineensis increased. Bacterial quality of postharvest irvingia gabonensis aubry. Enhanced phenolic levels under high light intensity appeared to be due to production of both polyphenolics condensed and. Larvicidal activity of annona senegalensis and ijmrk2. Growth analysis of seedling of balsa 309 in ceiba it approaches most closely, with values of 85, 86 and 85 0 o at 14, 6 and 51 weeks of age and, in the latter two experiments, the results were not significantly. Trema guineensis is a species of west africa tropical forest. Geometric morphometric analysis of hybrid supposed to be from. Cannabis, celtis, chaetachme, humulus, trema cannabaceae.
We have tested the antiinflammatory activity inhibition of carrageenan induced paw edema, erythrocyte sedimentation test, concentration of reactive proteinc, the in vitro antioxidant dpph radical essay and lipid peroxidation and the in. Trees and shrubs of northwest senegal, africa arbres et. Ficus exasperata, hoslundia opposita or trema guineensis. Trema guineensis is a traditional medicinal plant used to treat cardiovascular diseases in africa. The cocoa tree bears fruit on its trunk and branches.
Research article open access evaluation of pharmacological. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Like most insect control programmes, control in ghana has been through the use synthetic insecticides. African telecommunications operator analysis multicountry study africa analysis formed part of a project team along with a global telecommunications market analysis and consulting firm tasked with undertaking aspects of a comprehensive due diligence on the african operations of a european fixedline and mobile telecommunications operator. Bacterial quality of postharvest irvingia gabonensis aubry lecomte ex ororke fruit wastes ebimieowei etebu and gloria tungbulu department of biological sciences, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state, nigeria. Indigenous fungal entomopathogens associated with the oil. If you are looking for a way to combine two or more pdfs into a single file, try pdfchef for free. Waves and determinants in mergers and acquisitions.
Evidence from nigeria sylvester feyi akinbuli, university of lagos, distance learning institute ikechukwu kelilume, lagos business school abstract it is a widely held view that a strategic solution to financial distress in corporate organizations is mergers. Select the screening approach and put into consideration the regulatory framework. The leaves of trema guineensis sic, the upper surfaces of which are rough, have been used as a substitute for sandpaper williamson 1955. Antimicrobial activities of methanolic extracts of trema guineensis schumm and thorn and morinda lucida benth used in nigerian herbal medicinal practice inweze, e. Predicted to be invasive and not recommended by ifas. With the recent merger and acquisition of some of the nine rescued banks i. Unter dem namen hat sich ein kostenloses onlineangebot. Pdf merger lite is a very easy to use application that enables you to quickly combine multiple pdfs in order to create a single document. Effect of feed on the growth rate of african giant land snail. Article history abstract received 01 october, 2015 received in revised form 28 october, 2015. Biodiversity assessment and conservation status of plants in the mbembe forest reserve tropeg 2012 4 executive summary this report is the first elaborate piece of work on the vegetation of the mbembe forest reserve mfs since its creation in 1934 and first boundary demarcation and map production in 1949 and 1950 respectively. Follow these steps to quickly combine and arrange documents.
Analysis of performance pre and post consolidation of thirteen mega banks in order to consider if there had been improvements. The assignment of collections belonging to the genus trema has been reassessed using numerical taxonomy methods. Trema is a shortlived pioneer species found along roads and in clearings, and milicia chlorophora excelsa is a longlived emergent tree muchprized for its dense timber. About 3 year 20032005 pre merger and acquisition mean return on equity was compared with the 3 years 20062008 post merger and acquisition mean. Ross 1954 describes and illustrates a dense growth of trema guineensis 6090 cm high which. Pouzolzia guineensis, ritchea fragans, scleria aquatica, celis prantlii, grumilea psychotriodes, dicliptera sp. It is native to west and southwest africa, specifically the area between angola and the gambia. En effet, sur laorte isolee du rat precontracturee avec deux agents contracturants.
Therefore, cocoa is grown in the hot and humid regions of africa mainly in forest regions, central and south america, asia and. Sep 22, 2017 the travel industry has witnessed a number of successful mergers and acquisitions of major brands over the last few years. We evaluated centrally acting analgesic potential using tail immersion test and peripheral pharmacological actions using acetic acid induced writhing test in rats. Three medicinal plants trema guineensis phyllanthus. In particular cases, this species may be considered for use under specific management practices that have been approved by the ifas invasive plant working group. Levels of phenolic secondary metabolites in the leaves of four west african rainforest plants,acacia pennata, cynometra leonensis, diopyros thomasii, andtrema guineensis, were correlated with incident light intensity at both the inter and intraindividual level. How mergers and acquisitions are accelerating innovation in. Merger and acquisition actions moves from west to east africa. Ficalho from the plant list trema hochstetteri engl. International union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn is a membership union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. Spathodea campanulata is commonly known as the african tulip tree. Banking industry consolidation and financial performance of.
Trees and shrubs of northwest senegal, africa arbres et arbustes du sahel senegalais xeetu garab yu njaambur ak kajoor gonzalez, p. Pdf zusammenfugen online pdf dateien zusammenfugen. Pdf phenological growth stages of african oil palm elaeis. Trema guineensis is a plant of cote divoire which is widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of a variety of diseases such as malaria, anemia. Gold miner acacia mining plc recently announced that the company would meet the increased royalty rate of 6% imposed on metals such as gold, copper and silver under new tanzanian natural resources legislation. The leaf and the back extracts are used for the treatment of fever, bronchitis, pneumonia and gastrointestinal disorders. In vitro anticholinesterase and cholinergic effect of the aqueous extract of trema guineensis on rabbit duodenu. The acquiring corporation or companies in merger agreement should go through these four steps.
Aside its uses in paper production and in the manufacturing of poles, it has been used for medicinal purposes including the treatment of respiratory, inflammatory, and helminthic diseases. Evaluation of antalgic activity and trace elements. Then, they were administered to animals at doses of 100. Dieses kostenlose tool erlaubt es mehrere pdfs oder bilddateien miteinander zu einem pdfdokument zu verbinden. This is to avoid going into a marriage that will not bring synergy into the operations. Evaluation of effect of trema guineensis extracts on serum. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya.
The pods contain seeds which are called cocoa beans. Irvingia gabonensis irvingia wombolu back to your roots herbs. We examine the effects of dualclass structure on corporate acquisition activities. Dei department of animal science, university for development studies, p. A new species of prohyrax mammalia, hyracoidea from the. Artificial hybrids, obtained in breeding design from crosses between pure species of tilapia zillii and t. Desertification and a shift of forest species in the west african sahel. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm khmer. Mar 28, 2017 certain language in the isa has also led to some confusion as to when an asset sale will constitute a merger and, separately, whether a merger can be concluded by any means other than through a scheme of arrangement.
750 530 1500 797 384 370 221 447 861 1375 85 1086 79 1281 280 454 69 522 781 437 1157 747 1285 565 967 736 175 1439 5 1103 1493 247 211 656 832 680 264 206 117 1255 1086 1232 934 1225